See 暴虐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 暴虐 meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shāng Zhòu bàonüè, dǐng qiān yú Zhōu. [Pinyin]",
"text": "商紂暴虐，鼎遷於周。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n商纣暴虐，鼎迁于周。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; tyrannical"
],
"id": "en-暴虐-zh-adj-SKFKmIpR",
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蠻"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao⁴-nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bàu-nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bawniueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баонюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baonjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bouh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poixliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bawH ngjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤawk-s [ŋ](r)awk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暴虐"
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暴%虐",
"2": "ぼう%ぎゃく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "포학(暴虐)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạo ngược",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "暴虐"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暴虐",
"2": "ぼう%ぎゃく",
"3": "포학",
"4": "bạo ngược",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "暴虐",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "暴虐",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "暴%虐",
"v": "暴虐",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暴虐):\n* → Japanese: 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)\n* → Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼう%ぎゃく",
"3": "포학",
"4": "bạo ngược",
"j": "暴%虐"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暴虐):\n* → Japanese: 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)\n* → Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (暴虐):\n* → Japanese: 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)\n* → Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat brutally; to maltreat"
],
"id": "en-暴虐-zh-verb-sKLwMBmX",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"brutally",
"brutally"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to treat brutally; to maltreat"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao⁴-nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bàu-nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bawniueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баонюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baonjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bouh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poixliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bawH ngjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤawk-s [ŋ](r)awk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "暴虐",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐な",
"roman": "bōgyaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐に",
"roman": "bōgyaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぎゃく",
"hhira": "ぼうぎやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) • (bōgyaku) ^(←ぼうぎやく (bougyaku)?)-na (adnominal 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく)な (bōgyaku na), adverbial 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく)に (bōgyaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼうぎゃく",
"lemma": "暴虐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brutal act the conquerors did in Peru was indeed a rare case through the human history, but […]",
"ref": "1951, 和辻哲郎 [Tetsuro Watsuji], 鎖国 日本の悲劇 (Sakoku Nihon no higeki)",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"辻",
"つじ"
],
[
"哲",
"てつ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"劇",
"げき"
],
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"於",
"おい"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"稀",
"け"
],
[
"有",
"う"
]
],
"text": "征服者たちがペルーに於て行った暴虐行為は実に人類の歴史を通じて稀有なものであるが、[…]\nSeifukusha-tachi ga Perū ni oite okonatta bōgyaku kōi wa jitsu ni jinrui no rekishi o tsūjite keu na mono de aru ga, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; tyrannical"
],
"id": "en-暴虐-ja-adj-SKFKmIpR",
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "暴虐",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎやく",
"roman": "bougyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぎゃく",
"hhira": "ぼうぎやく"
},
"expansion": "暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) • (bōgyaku) ^(←ぼうぎやく (bougyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brutality; tyranny"
],
"id": "en-暴虐-ja-noun-3UMugpa8",
"links": [
[
"brutality",
"brutality"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pohak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "포학"
},
"expansion": "暴虐 • (pohak) (hangeul 포학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tyranny; atrocity",
"word": "포학"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 포학 (“tyranny; atrocity”)."
],
"id": "en-暴虐-ko-noun-NPHl4-P~",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"포학",
"포학#Korean"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"atrocity",
"atrocity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bạo ngược (“cruel; brutal; tyrannical”)."
],
"id": "en-暴虐-vi-adj-J4dYW4QE",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bạo ngược",
"bạo ngược#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shāng Zhòu bàonüè, dǐng qiān yú Zhōu. [Pinyin]",
"text": "商紂暴虐，鼎遷於周。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n商纣暴虐，鼎迁于周。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; tyrannical"
],
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao⁴-nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bàu-nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bawniueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баонюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baonjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bouh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poixliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bawH ngjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤawk-s [ŋ](r)awk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蠻"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暴虐"
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暴%虐",
"2": "ぼう%ぎゃく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "포학(暴虐)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạo ngược",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "暴虐"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暴虐",
"2": "ぼう%ぎゃく",
"3": "포학",
"4": "bạo ngược",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "暴虐",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "暴虐",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "暴%虐",
"v": "暴虐",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暴虐):\n* → Japanese: 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)\n* → Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼう%ぎゃく",
"3": "포학",
"4": "bạo ngược",
"j": "暴%虐"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暴虐):\n* → Japanese: 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)\n* → Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (暴虐):\n* → Japanese: 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) (bōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 포학(暴虐) (pohak)\n* → Vietnamese: bạo ngược (暴虐)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to treat brutally; to maltreat"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"brutally",
"brutally"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to treat brutally; to maltreat"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bàonyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao⁴-nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bàu-nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bawniueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баонюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baonjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bouh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pō-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poixliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bawH ngjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤawk-s [ŋ](r)awk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːwɢs ŋawɢ/"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "暴虐",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐な",
"roman": "bōgyaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐に",
"roman": "bōgyaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "暴虐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぎゃく",
"hhira": "ぼうぎやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) • (bōgyaku) ^(←ぼうぎやく (bougyaku)?)-na (adnominal 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく)な (bōgyaku na), adverbial 暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく)に (bōgyaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼうぎゃく",
"lemma": "暴虐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brutal act the conquerors did in Peru was indeed a rare case through the human history, but […]",
"ref": "1951, 和辻哲郎 [Tetsuro Watsuji], 鎖国 日本の悲劇 (Sakoku Nihon no higeki)",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"辻",
"つじ"
],
[
"哲",
"てつ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"劇",
"げき"
],
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"於",
"おい"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"稀",
"け"
],
[
"有",
"う"
]
],
"text": "征服者たちがペルーに於て行った暴虐行為は実に人類の歴史を通じて稀有なものであるが、[…]\nSeifukusha-tachi ga Perū ni oite okonatta bōgyaku kōi wa jitsu ni jinrui no rekishi o tsūjite keu na mono de aru ga, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; tyrannical"
],
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "暴虐",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうぎやく",
"roman": "bougyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぎゃく",
"hhira": "ぼうぎやく"
},
"expansion": "暴(ぼう)虐(ぎゃく) • (bōgyaku) ^(←ぼうぎやく (bougyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brutality; tyranny"
],
"links": [
[
"brutality",
"brutality"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pohak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "포학"
},
"expansion": "暴虐 • (pohak) (hangeul 포학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tyranny; atrocity",
"word": "포학"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 포학 (“tyranny; atrocity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"포학",
"포학#Korean"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"atrocity",
"atrocity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暴虐",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bạo ngược (“cruel; brutal; tyrannical”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bạo ngược",
"bạo ngược#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暴虐"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暴虐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "暴虐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.